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The Trash is a special container where you put the icons you no longer want to hang around on your hard drive(s). Got four copies of a document named Letter to the Editor re: Bird Waste Issue on your hard drive? Drag three of them to the Trash. Tired of tripping over old PDF and DMG files you’ve downloaded but no longer need? Drag them to the Trash, too.
To put something in the Trash, just drag its icon onto the Trash icon in the Dock and it will move into the Trash. As with other icons, you know that you’ve connected with the Trash while dragging when the Trash icon is highlighted. And as with other Dock icons, the Trash icon’s name appears when you move the cursor over the icon.
Two other ways to put items into the Trash are to select the items you want to dispose of and then choose File→Move to Trash or press Command+Delete (Command+Backspace on some keyboards).
Why would you want to delete a file without needing to choose Empty Trash? Here’s one example: You have some files in the Trash on your Mac that you’re not ready to pull the trigger on forever. This article will help you create a Mac OS X or macOS recovery USB drive to use in case of disaster or no boot from internal hard drive. Every Mac running OS X Lion and later has a small (650MB) hidden recovery partition called Recovery HD located on your Mac’s internal hard drive which is reserved for common utilities such as Time Machine Backup,Terminal utility, Disk Utility, Hardware. Jan 09, 2020 Empty Trash Automatically. You can set your Mac to automatically remove items from the Trash after 30 days. If you have this option set, it will show as Completed in the Storage Management window. To set this option: Open the Finder application. Select Preferences from the Finder Menu. Choose Advanced. Feb 12, 2017 Btw, if we are talking about a USB flash memory thumb drive, there was a similar topic a while ago, where the OP was frustrated, that s/he had to empty the Trash all the time, and pissed at Mac OS X, that it would not delete the dat without going via Trash, assuming Windows would do it that way, which it doesn't as a standard.
If you accidentally move something to the Trash and want it back right now, you can magically put it back where it came from — but only if the next thing you do is choose Edit→Undo or press Command+Z.
For the first time in Yosemite, the Finder remembers more than one action for Undo and can usually undo the last few things you did in the Finder. That’s the good news. The bad news is that it redoes things in reverse order, so don’t wait too long. If you perform several other file-related activities in the Finder, you’ll have to Undo all those actions before you can Undo your accidental Move to Trash.
![Drive Drive](https://www.cleverfiles.com/howto/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Copy-of-5a9691.jpg)
In other words, as soon as you create or rename a folder, move a file from one place to another, drag a different file to the Trash, create an alias, or almost anything that affects a file or folder, choosing Edit→Undo or pressing Command+Z will undo that action first.
You’ll find that some Finder actions — most of the items in the View menu, for example — don’t affect Undo. So if you drag a file to the Trash and then switch views, Undo will still un-trash the file.
Even if you do something and can’t use Undo, files you drag to the Trash aren’t deleted immediately. You know how the garbage in the can on the street curb sits there until the sanitation engineers come by and pick it up each Thursday? Yosemite’s Trash works the same way, but without the smell. Items sit in the Trash, waiting for a sanitation engineer (you) to come along and empty it.
So, if you miss the window of opportunity to use the Undo command, don’t worry; you can still retrieve the file from the Trash:
- To open the Trash and see what’s in there, just click its icon on the Dock. A Finder window called Trash opens, showing you the files it contains (namely, files and folders put in the Trash since the last time it was emptied).
- To retrieve an item that’s already in the Trash, drag it back out, either onto the Desktop or back into the folder where it belongs.Or use the secret keyboard shortcut: Select the item(s) in the Trash that you want to retrieve and press Command+Delete. This technique has the added benefit of magically transporting the files or folders you select from the Trash back into the folder from which they came.And, unlike Undo, the secret keyboard shortcut will work on a file or folder at any time, or at least until the next time you empty the Trash. Try it — it’s sweet. And if that doesn’t work, you can right-click or Control-click a file and choose Put Back from the contextual menu.
- To empty the Trash, choose Finder→Empty Trash or press Shift+Command+Delete. If the Trash window is open, you see an Empty button just below its toolbar on the right. Clicking the button, of course, also empties the Trash.
You can also empty the Trash from the Dock by pressing the mouse button and holding it down on the Trash icon for a second or two, or right-clicking or Control-clicking the Trash icon. The Empty Trash menu item pops up like magic. Move the pointer over Empty Trash to select it and then release the mouse button.
Think twice before you invoke the Empty Trash command. After you empty the Trash, the files that it contained are pretty much gone forever, or at least gone from your hard disk. There is no Undo for Empty Trash. Before you get too bold, back up your hard drive at least once (several times is better).
After you get proficient at backups, chances improve greatly that even though the files are technically gone forever from your hard drive, you can get them back if you really want to (from your backups).
The Trash icon shows you when it has files waiting for you there; as in real life, Trash that contains files or folders looks like it’s full of crumpled paper. Conversely, when your Trash is empty, the Trash icon looks, well, empty.
Finally, although you can’t open a file that’s in the Trash, you can select it and use Quick Look (shortcut: Command+Y) to see its contents before you decide to use Empty Trash and permanently delete it.
And that’s pretty much all there is to know about the Trash.
Any deleted files on Mac would be moved to Trash folder, the user can then decide whether to restore the deleted files or erase them permanently. While emptying the Trash, you might have come across a few files that would not get deleted. This could be because the files might be in use with other application, corrupted file or various other reasons. No matter what the reason is, below are few ways which will help you on emptying the Trash. By following the steps mention in the article below, you will be able to empty trash on MacDifferent Ways to Empty Trash Bin on Your Mac
Method 1:Check If the File is Still in Use
When emptying the Trash, if you get ‘File in Use’ error then try to close the app which is using the file. In such cases, try closing all the running apps running in the back ground. This will ensure that the file is not being used by any app. Now go back to Trash and try emptying it. If it still doesn’t, move to the next method.
Method 2: Restart Mac on Safe Mode
The file that you are trying to delete might be in use by another application, making it difficult for you to empty Trash. Reboot the Mac in Safe Mode and clear Trash as shown below
- Reboot your Mac, press and hold the Shift key, as you do so you will find Apple logo appear on the screen
- Once the login screen appears release the shift key and login to the computer
- After booting into the Safe Mode, open Trash and then click on Empty
![Mac Os X Empty Trash On Usb Drive Mac Os X Empty Trash On Usb Drive](https://cdn.tutsplus.com/mac/authors/legacy/robertanthonyperez/2012/07/25/01-trashfolder.jpg)
Method 3: Empty the Stubborn Trash
This is another method to empty the trash. Sometimes, the files may be locked hence, you are unable to empty the Trash bin. Hold down the Option key then go to Finder, then empty Trash. This should definitely help you in cleaning the Trash as the Option key invokes Mac ‘Force Empty’ feature to bypass all the locked files and removes every other item residing in your Trash.
Note: Files deleted from Trash using this method cannot be restored again. So be careful about what files you are removing. In case, you want to restore files deleted from Trash on Mac, you can use a reliable third-party software like Remo Recover Mac. The software scans and retrieves back all your files from Mac Trash on any macOS like Catalina, Mojave, High Sierra, etc.
Method 4: Repair the disk before emptying the Trash
If you are unable to empty Trash on Mac, there can be possibility of corruption on the disk that might be preventing the deletion. Try the below steps to repair the disk and then delete the files.
- Restart Mac and hold Command+R as the system starts
- In the macOS Utilities window select Disk Utility and click on Continue
- Select the disk from which the files need to be deleted and then click on First Aid to start the repair process
- After completion of the repair process restart your Mac and empty the Trash
Method 5: Empty Trash Bin on Mac Using Terminal
Use this method only when all the above-mentioned fixes fail. As this process will delete all the locked files without any alert message. So be careful with the command and do exactly what is given below:
sudo rm -rf ~/.Trash/*
This was used earlier, but it does not work on Sierra or El Capitan. If your OS X is 10.10 or above, follow below mentioned steps.
Step 1: Open Terminal on your Mac.
Step 2: Now type this command followed by a space and DO NOT PRESS ENTER AFTERWARD.
“sudo rm –R ”
Please note that the command will not work if you don’t add space after R.
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Step 3: Control-click Trash from the Dock.
Step 4: Select all the files in the Trash Bin
Step 5: Drag and Drop the files into Terminal window. This will create the path to each file to remove command which you entered earlier.
Step 6: Now press Enter.
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Step 7: Enter your Admin password to continue the process. The password you enter will not be visible. It appears as if nothing has changed.
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Step 8: Now press Enter again.
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The deleting process will start and take couple of minutes or more depending on the files size.
Conclusion
Now you have your Trash emptied of the stubborn files and folders which wouldn’t have deleted just like that. And remember files deleted using Terminal will not be restored and be extra cautious while selecting the files from Trash. If you need any help in restoring files from Trash or otherwise, you can refer the above-mentioned link.